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Table 3 Apoptotic rate of PC12 cells

From: Astaxanthin attenuates cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease models by reducing oxidative stress via the SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway

Cell states (%)

Apoptotic rate (%)

Control

Aβ

AST

Aβ + AST

Aβ + AST + NAM

Aβ + NAM

UL (%)

0.81

2.61

0.69

2.51

2.43

1.58

UR (%)

5.60

17.87

3.94

4.90

6.94

11.44

LL (%)

89.84

74.21

92.72

87.14

78.75

68.62

LR (%)

3.75

15.38

2.66

5.45

11.87

18.36

Total apoptosis rate

9.35

23.25

6.59

10.35

18.82

29.80

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Cell & Bioscience

ISSN: 2045-3701

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