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Table 1 Oxidative stress indexes of hippocampus in AD model (n = 4)

From: Astaxanthin attenuates cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease models by reducing oxidative stress via the SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway

Groups

ROS

MDA

SOD

GSH-px

(pmol/ml)

(nmol/ml)

(nU/ml)

(μmol/ml)

Control

10.05 ± 2.87

1.58 ± 0.50

95.11 ± 9.19

41.94 ± 8.71

29.64 ± 7.07

6.58 ± 0.62

43.81 ± 12.33

14.29 ± 6.33

Aβ + AST

13.71 ± 4.12

2.83 ± 0.89

83.75 ± 14.10

34.74 ± 5.91

Aβ + AST + NAM

22.91 ± 5.71

5.27 ± 0.53

54.69 ± 14.48

18.96 ± 5.33