From: RNA methylations in hepatic fibrosis, a gradually emerging new treatment strategy
Diseases and cell types | Enzymes | Dysregulation | Functions | Targets | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCL4-induced mouse and M1-polarized macrophages | METTL3 | Up-regulated | Stimulating pyroptosis and inflammation of macrophages, aggravates liver fibrosis | MALAT1/PTBP1/ USP8/TAK1 | [100] |
The activated HSC | METTL3 | Up-regulated | Promotes the expression of fibrosis related genes | Lats2 | [101] |
PDGF-BB-induced activated HSC-T6 | METTL3 | Up-regulated | Promotes HSC activation | ASIC1a | [102] |
High-fat diet induced rats | METTL3/14 | Up-regulated | Promote the transition of NASH to HF | TGF-β1 | [103] |
Chronic corticosterone stimulation of chicken liver | METTL3 | Up-regulated | Induces fibrosis in chicken | Heat shock proteins | [104] |
A model of NAFLD in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus | METTL3/14 | Up-regulated | Promote NAFLD conversion to fibrosis | ACLY and SCD1 | [105] |
CCL4-induced rat and TGF-β1 treated HSC | WTAP | Up-regulated | Promotes HSC activation | Ptch1 | [106] |
Tissue of patients with mild and severe fibrosis | METTL16 | Up-regulated | Regulating the m6A level and expression of HLA-DPB1 | HLA-DPB1 | [107] |
Tissues of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with HCC treated with sorafenib and CCL4-induced mouse | YTHDF1 | Down-regulated | Triggers autophagy activation, and enhances HSC ferroptosis | BECN1 | [108] |
Mice were induced by a mixture of CCL4 and olive oil (1:9) | FTO | Up-regulated | Triggers autophagy activation, and enhances HSC ferroptosis | BECN1 | [109] |
TGF-β1 treated HSC | ALKBH5 | Down-regulated | Improved liver fibrosis and inhibited HSC activation | PTCH1 | [110] |
Chronically HBV infected cases | ALKBH5 | Up-regulated | ALKBH5 interacting with macrophage and WTAP interacting with nature killer T cells to promote hepatic fibrosis | Macrophage and killer T cells | [111] |
WTAP | |||||
Liver tissue from patients with chronic fibrosis and CCL4-induced mouse | YTHDF3 | Down-regulated | Promotes HSC activation | PRDX3 | [112] |