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Table 1 Basic characteristics of COPD patients

From: l-Arginine, as an essential amino acid, is a potential substitute for treating COPD via regulation of ROS/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway

Patient characteristics

COPD

Number of patients (n)

221

Mean Age (years)

65.5 ± 12.3

Gender (n)

 

 (i) Women

71

 (ii) Men

150

Mean body mass index (BMI) (minimum–maximum)

28.4 (17.1–56.8)

 (i) Normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2)

21.5 (18.3–24.5)

 (i–ii) Normal weight (< 20 kg/m2)

18.4 (15 patients)

 (ii) Cachexia (< 18.5 kg/m2)

17.1 (3 patient)

 (iii) Obese (≥ 25.0 kg/m2)

30.3 (25.2–56.3)

GOLD stages (n)

 

 Stage I

42

 Stage II

125

 Stage III

34

 Stage IV

20

Smoking history (n)

 

 Current smoker

142

 Never smoker

77

 Ex-smoker

2