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Fig. 6 | Cell & Bioscience

Fig. 6

From: Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in gut immunity and inflammation

Fig. 6

Dietary habits affect intestinal health through AHR. a Consumption of Brassica vegetables lead to the formation of AHR ligands, which affect intestinal health. b Tryptophan affect intestinal health through AHR. c Dietary fibers influence intestinal health through AHR. d Natural plant extracts affect intestinal health through AHR. I3C, indole-3-carbinol; DIM,3,30- diindolylmethane; ICZ, indolo[3,2-b] carbazole; LTr-1, 2-(indole-3-methane)-3, 3'-diindolylmethane; IAld, indole-3-aldehyde; IAA, indole-3-acid-acetic; IPA, indole-3-propionic acid; ILA, indolelactic acid; IAAld, indole-3-acetaldehyde; IA, indoleacrylic acid; skatole, 3-methylindole; HIF1α, hypoxia- inducible factor 1α; MFH,medicine food homology; M, macrophage; En, enterochromaffin cells; Treg, regulatory T cell; Th17, T helper cell 17; SCFAs, Short-chain fatty acids; ZO-1, tight junction proteins zonula occludens-1; KAR, kurarinone

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