Fig. 5From: Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in gut immunity and inflammationAHR affects intestinal immunity in two main ways: (1) AHR acts directly on intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). (2) AHR affects intestinal immunity through regulating intestinal immune cells. N, neutrophils; M, macrophages; DC, dendritic cells; T, T cells; B, B cells; IECs, intestinal epithelial cells; FICZ, 6-formylindoleo[3,2-b] carbazole; AHR, aryl hydrocarbon receptorBack to article page