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Fig.4 | Cell & Bioscience

Fig.4

From: Bile acid-mediated signaling in cholestatic liver diseases

Fig.4

Bile acid-activated GPCRs. TLCA, taurolithocholic acid; LCA, lithocholic acid; DCA, deoxycholic acid; CDCA, chenodeoxycholic acid; CA, cholic acid; UDCA, 3α, 7β-dihydroxy5β-cholic acid; TCA, taurocholic acid; GCA, glycocholic acid; TGR5, Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5; GDP, guanine dinucleotide phosphate; GTP, guanine trinucleotide phosphate; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; cAMP, cyclic adenosine phosphate; NF-κB, nuclear transcription factor kappa B; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; PKA, protein kinase A; S1PR2, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor

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