| Author | Country | Exist of mutation | Number | Mechanism | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cao | China | Yes | 34/113 (30%) | mTOR/IDH3A/UDP2/COL1A1 | [51] |
2 | Parekh | America | Yes | 2/23 (8%) | Mutation of YY1 have no influence to proliferation of β cell | [54] |
3 | Cromer | America | Yes | 14/43 (32%) | ADCY1/cAMP-GEFII CACNA2D2/Ca2+  | [56] |
4 | Wang | America | Yes | – | Mutation of YY1 have no influence to proliferation of β cell | [57] |
5 | Lichtenauer | Germany | Yes | 6/47 (13%) | Mutation of YY1 have no influence to proliferation of β cell | [58] |
6 | Irshad | India | No | 0/17 (0%) | – | [60] |