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Table 1 The cell type and tissue origin of the oral tissue stem cells

From: Exosomes from oral tissue stem cells: biological effects and applications

Type of stem cells derived from oral tissue

Abbreviations

Tissue origin

Dental pulp stem cells

DPSCs

Dental pulp of permanent teeth

Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

SHEDs

Dental pulp of exfoliated deciduous teeth

Gingival mesenchymal stem cells

GMSCs

Gingival lamina propria

Periodontal ligament stem cells

PDLSCs

Periodontal ligament

Dental follicle progenitor cells

DFPCs

Dental follicle

Stem cells from the apical papilla

SCAPs

Apical papilla tissue of the permanent teeth

Tooth germ stem cells

TGSCs

Mesenchyme of third molar tooth germ during the late bell stage of tooth development

Alveolar bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

ABMSCs

Alveolar bone

The saliva gland-related stem cells submandibular gland epithelial stem cells

SMGepiSCs

Salivary gland tissue