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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of IL-34 and clinicopathological factors affecting survival of patients with GC

From: Inverse correlation between Interleukin-34 and gastric cancer, a potential biomarker for prognosis

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

IL-34 (low/high)

2.205 (1.072–4.537)

0.032

1.457 (0.639–3.325)

0.371

Gender

 Female/male

0.886 (0.443–1.775)

0.733

  

Age (≤ 60/> 60)

1.058 (0.573–1.955)

0.857

  

Diameter (< 5/≥ 5, cm)

0.363 (0.189–0.698)

0.002

0.495 (0.217–1.129)

0.095

Lymph node metastasis

 No/yes

0.267 (0.122–0.582)

0.001

0.772 (0.274–2.173)

0.624

Tumour differentiation

 Low (reference)

1

0.545

  

 High

0.725 (0.218–2.411)

0.600

  

 Moderate

0.693 (0.349–1.375)

0.294

  

Invasion depth

 T4

1

0.142

1

0.955

 T1

0.000 (0.000–)

0.977

0.900 (0.000–)

1.000

 T2

0.261 (0.084–0.808)

0.020

1.528 (0.326–7.165)

0.591

 T3

0.750 (0.380–1.478)

0.405

1.049 (0.463–2.378)

0.909

TNM

 IV (reference)

1

0.000

1

0.001

 I

0.000 (0.000–)

0.966

0.000 (0.000–)

0.969

 II

0.085 (0.028–0.260)

0.000

0.075 (0.021–0.270)

0.000

 III

0.195 (0.068–0.559)

0.002

0.154 (0.047–0.503)

0.002

  1. Bold italic values indicate significance (p < 0.05)