Fig. 2From: Sirt6 opposes glycochenodeoxycholate-induced apoptosis of biliary epithelial cells through the AMPK/PGC-1α pathwaySirt6 ameliorated GCDC-induced HiBEC apoptosis. a–c HiBEC were transfected with pcDNA3-HA or Sirt6 expression vector for 48 h, a Sirt6 mRNA and protein levels were analyzed using RT-qPCR and western blot assay. Before harvesting cells were treated with or without 1 mM GCDC for 8 h, b the CCK-8 assay was used to assess cell viability and, c Hoechst 33,258 staining was used to determine apoptotic rate. d–f HiBEC were transfected with si-NC or si-Sirt6 for 48 h, d Sirt6 mRNA and protein levels were analyzed using RT-qPCR and western blot assay. Before harvesting cells were treated with or without 1 mM GCDC for 8 h, the cell viability and apoptotic rate were detected with e CCK-8 assay and f Hoechst33258 staining, respectively. g, h total cell lysates, mitochondrial and cytoplasm lysates were harvested for western blot assay with indicated antibodies. *P < 0.05Back to article page