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Table 1 MAMs proteins involved in tumorigenesis and tumor progression

From: Communication between mitochondria and other organelles: a brand-new perspective on mitochondria in cancer

Protein

Gene expression in cancer

MAM interactors

Functions at MAM

Chemotherapeutic agents that act through mechanisms related to the MAMs

References

AKT

Pancreas (A, D), breast (M), prostate (A)

IP3R, PTEN, PML

Inhibition of calcium release from the ER; antiapoptotic functions

MK-2206

[22, 25, 39,40,41]

BCL-XL

Uterus (A, M), breast (A), prostate (A), colon (A), nervous system (D, M)

BCL-2, IP3R

Induction of calcium leakage from ER; antiapoptotic functions

ABT-737

[30, 42,43,44,45]

BCL-2

B cell (M), central nervous system (A, M), pancreas (D), breast (A)

BCL-XL, IP3R

Induction of calcium leakage from ER; antiapoptotic functions

ABT-737

[31, 43,44,45,46]

MFN-2

Pancreas (A, D), esophagus (M, A, D), prostate (M, A, D)

PERK, MFN-1

Facilitates calcium cross-talk between the ER and mitochondria;Interacts with PERK and regulates PERK-mediated UPR

 

[47,48,49]

PML

Almost all

AKT, IP3R, PP2A

Regulates apoptosis in the ER by modulating calcium release, negative regulator of Akt

Arsenic trioxide

[24, 27, 50]

PP2A

Prostate (A), central nervous system (M), pancreas (A, D)

AKT, PML

Regulates calcium transients in cardiomyocytes

SMAPs

[51,52,53]

PTEN

Uterus (M), prostate (M, D), head (M, D), stomach (M), breast (A, M), pancreas (M)

AKT, IP3R, PP2A

Negative regulator of Akt, regulation of calcium release via IP3R3; proapoptotic functions

LY-2779964

[54,55,56]

TP53

Almost all

SERCA

Interacts with the C-terminal portion of the SERCA pump, increasing ER Ca2+ loading

Adriamycin

[57,58,59]

PERK

Breast (A)

 

Involved in folded protein response during ER stress; physically increases contacts between mitochondria and ER

GSK2656157/GSK2606414

[60,61,62]

  1. A Amplification, M mutation, D deletion