Table 2 Descriptive analysis of survivors versus non-survivors at 3 months
Variable | Alive (n = 405) | Died (n = 51) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 47.8 ± 10.2 | 48.9 ± 10.6 | 0.453 |
Sex | 1.000 | ||
Female | 44 (10.9%) | 6 (11.8%) | |
Male | 361 (89.1%) | 45 (88.2%) | |
Viral marker | |||
HBsAg positive | 370 (92.0%) | 49 (98.0%) | 0.156 |
Anti-HCV positive | 3 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 |
AFP, μg/L | 1210 (1.2–276,354) | 1210 (2.9–777,600) | 0.003 |
AFP, Log 10 μg/L | 3.08 (0.08–5.44) | 3.08 (0.46–5.89) | 0.003 |
TBIL, mg/dL | 0.79 (0.26–7.54) | 0.94 (0.34–7.54) | < 0.001 |
ALB, g/L | 40.9 (17.2–67.2) | 41.6 (32.4–65.3) | 0.799 |
PT, s | 12.2 (9.6–18.0) | 12.4 (10.7–18.0) | 0.121 |
ALT, U/L | 43.3 (8.7–187.8) | 41.3 (9.3–162.1) | 0.853 |
PLT, 109/L | 157 (25.0–629) | 139 (63.0–358) | 0.452 |
WBC, 109/L | 5.51 (1.44–19.4) | 5.41 (2.29–10.6) | 0.964 |
Hemoglobin, g/L | 141 (94.0–195.0) | 146 (75.0–172.0) | 0.085 |
Child–Pugh class | 0.266 | ||
A | 398 (98.3%) | 49 (96.1%) | |
B | 7 (1.7%) | 2 (3.9%) | |
Radiologic ascites | 0.003 | ||
No | 380 (93.8%) | 41 (80.4%) | |
Mild | 25 (6.2%) | 10 (19.6%) | |
Gastroesophageal varices | 0.397 | ||
No | 341 (84.2%) | 40 (78.4%) | |
Yes | 64 (15.8%) | 11 (21.6%) | |
Radiologic spleen length, cm | 11.3 (6.3–20.2) | 12.0 (8.0–18.9) | 0.029 |
CSPH | 0.194 | ||
No | 212 (52.3%) | 20 (39.2%) | |
Mild | 157 (38.8%) | 26 (51.0%) | |
Severe | 36 (8.9%) | 5 (9.8%) | |
Type of hepatectomy | 0.327 | ||
Enbloc | 253 (62.5%) | 36 (70.6%) | |
Non-enbloc | 152 (37.5%) | 15 (29.4%) | |
Operating time, h | 2.0 (0.45–20.8) | 2.0 (0.45–5.7) | 0.862 |
Hilar clamping time, min | 20.0 (0–83.0) | 20.0 (0–51.0) | 0.474 |
Intraoperative blood loss, mL | 400 (0–45,000) | 400 (0–8000) | 0.598 |
Transfusion | 0.544 | ||
No | 291 (71.9%) | 34 (66.7%) | |
Yes | 114 (28.1%) | 17 (33.3%) | |
Surgical margins | 1.000 | ||
R0 | 321 (79.3%) | 42 (82.3%) | |
R1 | 15 (3.7%) | 1 (2.0%) | |
Unconfirmed | 69 (17.0%) | 8 (15.7%) | |
Extent of PVTT | 0.281 | ||
Left branch | 95 (23.5%) | 7 (13.7%) | |
Right branch | 224 (55.3%) | 31 (60.8%) | |
Main trunck/contralateral branch | 86 (21.2%) | 13 (25.5%) | |
Tumor number | 1.000 | ||
Solitary | 366 (90.4%) | 46 (90.2%) | |
Multiple | 39 (9.6%) | 5 (9.8%) | |
Tumor diameter, cm | 8.0 (0.6–22.0) | 10.0 (0.4–24.0) | 0.023 |
Cirrhosis | 0.173 | ||
No | 121 (29.9%) | 10 (19.6%) | |
Yes | 284 (70.1%) | 41 (80.4%) | |
Tumor differentiation | 0.612 | ||
II | 23 (5.7%) | 1 (2.0%) | |
III | 375 (92.6%) | 49 (96.0%) | |
IV | 7 (1.7%) | 1 (2.0%) | |