Figure 3

Mechanisms underlying NR-mediated transrepression. A, Liganded GR binds to Fos subunit of activator protein 1 (AP-1) and represses a subset of AP-1-dependent genes through GR interacting protein 1(GRIP-1). B. Liganded GR binds to p65 subunit of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and prevents the binding of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) or positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) to the promoter of some NF-κB target genes. C, Liganded GR binds to Fos subunit of AP-1 and represses a subset of AP-1 dependent genes through nuclear thyroid receptor interactor 6 (NTRIP6). D, Liganded PPARγ (or LXR) is posttranslationally modified by Sumo1 (or Sumo2) conjugation, which facilitates an interaction with nuclear receptor corepressor (NCoR) complex to inhibit the recruitment of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and 19S proteasome components (not shown) required for the degradation of NCoR. Transcription start site is shown as +1. GTF refers to the general transcription factors. Pol II refers to RNA polymerase II. This figure is adopted from Glass and Saijo (42).