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Table 6 Comparison of sulfur metabolism deduced from the genomes of L. hongkongensis, N. meningitidis, N. gonorrhoeae, C. violaceum, E. coli and C. jejuni

From: General metabolism of Laribacter hongkongensis: a genome-wide analysis

Pathway/enzyme

Gene(s)

L. hongkongensis HLHK9

C. violaceum ATCC 12472

N. gonorrhoeae

FA 1090

N. meningitidis MC58

E. coli K12 MG1655

C. jejuni NCTC 11168

Sulfate assimilation

       

   sulfate adenylyltransferase

cysD, cysN

+

+

-

+

+

+

   APS kinase

cysC

-

+

-

-

+

+

   PAPS reductase

cysH a

-

?b

-

-

+

-

   APS reductase

cysH a

+

?b

-

+

-

-

   Sulfite reductase

cysI, cysJ

+

+

+

+

+

-

Sulfate transport

       

   ATP binding protein CysA

cysA

+

+

+

+

+

-

   Permease protein CysU

cysU

+

+

+

+

+

-

   Permease protein CysW

cysW

+

+

+

+

+

-

   Sulfate binding protein CysP

cysP

+

+

+

+

+

-

  1. aBacterial PAPS reductase and APS reductase are highly homologous and both of their gene designation are cysH which may represent a PAPS reductase or APS reductase [58].
  2. bPredicted amino acid sequences encoded by cysH (CV_3574) in C. violaceum has the characteristic two-cysteine motifs of APS reductase and the presence of cysC suggests an ambiguity (represent by "?") in the identity of CV_3574 as PAPS or APS reductase.