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Table 2 The inflammatory regulation of IFN-I signaling in the JAK/STAT pathway

From: The crucial regulatory role of type I interferon in inflammatory diseases

Study

Types of IFN-I

Target of action

Stimuli

Experimental models

Effect

Diseases

Dean et al. 2021 [56]

IFN-I

IFN-I

COVID-19

Peripheral blood of COVID-19 patients

Duality

Viral infection

Nocito et al. 2020 [57]

IFN-α

IFN-α

Captopril

MRL/lpr and MRL/wt female mice

Anti-inflammatory

SLE

Kitamura et al. 2020 [58]

IFN-α

IFN-α

Experimental radiation

C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Esophagitis

Fernandez-Sendin et al. 2020 [59]

IFN-α

IFN-α

Apolipoprotein AI mimetic peptide L37pA

C57BL/6 mice

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Chen et al. 2022 [60]

IFN-α

IFN-α

A. cinnamomea

BHK-21 cells

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Zhang et al. 2022 [61]

IFN-β

IFN-β

PON1

PAM

Pro-inflammatory

Viral infection

Li et al. 2020 [62]

IFN-β

IFN-β

MiR-30a

HeLa cells and 293 T cells

Pro-inflammatory

Viral infection

Jang et al. 2018 [63]

IFN-β

IFN-β

Enhanced IFN-β

Human tissue from a patient with sinusitis

Pro-inflammatory

Sinusitis

Cook et al. 2019 [64]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFN-α and IFN-β

CHIKV

C57BL/6 mice

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Lei et al. 2021 [65]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFN-β

NRF2

mtDNA mutant mice

Pro-inflammatory

Not given

Arimori et al. 2013 [66]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFNAR

IFNAR KO

IFNAR KO mouse models

Pro-inflammatory

Viral infection

Sontheimer et al. 2017 [67]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFNAR

UVB and IFNAR KO

IFNAR KO mouse models

Pro-inflammatory

SLE

Ansar et al. 2021 [68]

IFN-α

IFNAR

RS

BAL from mice

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Cagliani et al. 2019 [69]

IFN-α

IFNAR

IFNAR1-Ab

C57BL6 mice

Anti-inflammatory

HS

D'Souza et al. 2021 [70]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFNAR

MO-IFN

C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Not given

Chan et al. 2020 [71]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFNAR

Activation of IFN/ IFNAR axis

Mouse primary adipocytes

Pro-inflammatory

Obesity

Minayoshi et al. 2018 [72]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IFNAR

Man-HSA(D494N)-IFNα2b

C57BL/6 mice

Anti-inflammatory

Hepatitis

Tanaka et al. 2012 [73]

IFN-α and IFN-β

STAT1

Damaged STAT1

Gingival tissue samples

Pro-inflammatory

Periodontitis

Nataraja et al. 2022 [74]

IFN-α

STAT1

GILZ

C57BL/6 mice

Anti-inflammatory

SLE

Chen et al. 2022 [75]

IFN-α

STAT1

Menthone

CIA mouse models

Anti-inflammatory

RA

Hu et al. 2022 [76]

IFN-β

STAT1

RUNX1

A549 cells

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Yang et al. 2020 [77]

IFN-α and IFN-β

STAT1

hsa_circ_0060450

Peripheral blood of T1DM patients and healthy controls

Anti-inflammatory

T1DM

Gothe et al. 2022 [78]

IFN-α

STAT2

STAT2 deficiency

pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages

Pro-inflammatory

Not given

Wilson et al. 2019 [79]

IFN-α and IFN-β

STAT2

S. typhimurium

C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Bacterial infection

Shen et al. 2020 [80]

IFN-β

STAT2

PCV3 Cap

HEK 293 T and PK15 cells

Pro-inflammatory

Viral infection

Kozela et al. 2010 [81]

IFN-β

STAT3

CBD

BV-2 murine microglial cell line

Anti-inflammatory

Not given

Racicot et al. 2016 [82]

IFN-β

STAT3

Upregulated STAT3

Human trophoblasts SW.71 and C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Placental inflammation

Febvre-James et al. 2018 [83]

IFN-β

JAK

Ruxolitinib

PBMCs

Anti-inflammatory

Not given

Klopfenstein et al. 2021 [84]

IFN-β

JAK and STAT

MRSA

C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Bacterial infection

Hadjadj et al. 2020 [85]

IFN-α and IFN-β

JAK and STAT1

COVID-19

sera from COVID-19 patients

Anti-inflammatory

Viral infection

Stefan et al. 2017 [86]

IFN-α and IFN-β

IL-10R

S. typhimurium

C57BL/6 mice

Pro-inflammatory

Salmonella colitis

Qu et al. 2015 [87]

IFN-α and IFN-β

MCPIP-1 and miR-146a

IFN-α and IFN-β

THP-1 cells

Pro-inflammatory

SLE

Zhang et al. 2015 [88]

IFN-α and IFN-β

ISG15

USP18

Human blood sample cells

Pro-inflammatory

Not given